February 26, 2008 — Ten teams from around the world have registered to be the first to land a privately funded robotic rover on the moon in hopes of winning $30 million in prizes.
The Google Lunar X Prize competition is sponsored by the X Prize Foundation and Google, Inc. According to the competition’s rules, the craft must make a soft landing on the moon, roam the lunar surface for a minimum of 500 meters, and send back specific video, images and data back to Earth.
“Only six months after the announcement of this competition, the response has been incredible — we've received over 567 expressions of interest from 53 nations,” said Peter H. Diamandis, chairman and CEO of the X Prize Foundation. “I think we're going to see an exciting and very competitive race to the moon, highlighted by some very creative designs unlike anything we've seen come out of the government space programs.”
Last week, Diamandis and others announced the 10 teams that have registered to date for the competition; other teams can still register.
In addition, officials said Space Florida has been named a new preferred partner and the first preferred launch site. Each preferred partner offers additional prizes or services at a discounted rate to all competition teams. As the first preferred launch site, Space Florida, created by the Florida Legislature to sustain the state’s position as a leader in space exploration and commerce, will award an additional prize of $2 million to the grand prize winner, provided the winner launched the winning flight from Florida.
The $30 million prize purse is segmented into a $20 million grand prize, a $5 million second prize and $5 million in bonus prizes. The Grand Prize is $20 million until Dec. 31, 2012; thereafter it will drop to $15 million until Dec. 31, 2014 at which point the competition will be terminated unless extended by Google and the X PRIZE Foundation.
The 10 teams are:
- Aeronautics and Cosmonautics Romanian Association (ARCA): Based in Valcea, Romania and led by Dumitru Popescu, two of ARCA's most innovative projects to date have been the Demonstrator 2B rocket and Stabilo, a two-stage manned suborbital air-launched vehicle. The craft they plan to enter in the Google Lunar X PRIZE will be called the "European Lunar Explorer."
- Astrobotic: Team Astrobotic, led by Dr. William "Red" Whittaker, was formed to coordinate the efforts of Carnegie Mellon University, Raytheon Company and additional institutions. One of Carnegie Mellon's specialties is autonomous navigation through stereo vision and other technologies. This enables Carnegie Mellon's robots to automatically avoid obstacles and select their own route across unmapped terrain. Astrobotic will compete for the prize using their "Artemis Lander" and "Red Rover."
- Chandah: Chandah, meaning "Moon" in Sanskrit, was founded by Adil Jafry, an energy industry entrepreneur. He is now chairman and CEO of Tara, the largest independent retail electricity provider in Texas. Jafry's goal is to catalyze commercialization of space, and bring advances in space travel, tourism, sciences, and technology to the general public at large. Team Chandah's spacecraft will be named "Shehrezade."
- FREDNET: Headed by Fred J. Bourgeois III, this multi-national team is comprised of systems, software, and hardware developers who serve as the leaders and overall coordinators of an international group of Open Source developers, engineers, and scientists. Their goal is to bring the same successful approach used in developing major software systems (such as the Internet and Linux) to bear on the problems associated with Space Exploration and Research.
- LunaTrex: Led by Pete Bitar, LunaTrex is comprised of several individuals, companies, and universities from all over the United States. Each team member brings their own history to the mix: rocket science, high-altitude near-space R&D, defense directed-energy technology, aviation design and development, robotics, trajectories, and non-conventional propulsion expertise. The name of their competing craft will be "Tumbleweed."
- Micro-Space: Helmed by Richard Speck and based in Colorado, Micro-Space, Inc. has a 31-year history of producing world class, high tech products. Since focusing on the development of spaceflight systems, they have flown 17 innovative, bipropellant liquid fuel rockets, three near-hover rockets with vectored thrust guidance, scores of flights with telemetry and radio tracking, and several innovative life support systems. Their craft will be the "Human Lunar Lander.”
- Odyssey Moon: The first team to register for the competition, Odyssey Moon is a private commercial lunar enterprise headquartered in the Isle of Man and founded by Dr. Robert Richards. Odyssey Moon's business plans are actively in development for a series of missions to the Moon during the International Lunar Decade in support of science, exploration and commerce. Their craft is titled "MoonOne (M-1)."
- Quantum3: A U.S.-based team, Quantum3 is led by Paul Carliner, a senior executive in the aerospace industry. They propose to field a small spacecraft launched from an East Coast range using launch-coast-burn trajectory for a propulsive soft landing on the surface of the Moon at the Sea of Tranquility. Quantum3 is taking a partnership approach to the mission, utilizing the unique capabilities of the private sector and academic communities. Their craft will be called "Moondancer."
- Southern California Selene Group: According to team leader Harold Rosen, the approach taken by the Santa Monica Selene Group can be succinctly summarized as "an elegantly simple design that is relatively inexpensive to implement." The architecture for their "Spirit of Southern California" spacecraft will combine the control and communication systems used in some of the earliest communications satellites with the latest in electronic and sensor technology.
- Team Italia: Based in Italy and led by Prof. Amalia Ercoli-Finzi, Team Italia is a collaboration between several universities. The team is currently running a prototype of its system at Politecnico di Milano. The architecture of the robotic system is under study: a single big rover or a colony of many robots, light and mobile, with many legs and wheels, able to be compacted in the lander and distributed quickly on the Moon's surface with cameras and sensory support.
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The competitors in the Google Lunar X PRIZE pose at the team announcement at Google Headquarters.
Photo Credit: Google Lunar X Prize
 The Google Lunar X Prize was launched Sept. 13, 2007 at WIRED NextFest. Photo Creidt: Google Lunar X Prize.
Hear about it on YouTube
Diamandis announcement
Origin of the X Prize
Why are we Doing This?
The Pomerantz Report
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